1905
- The Beginning Las Vegas, a City later
famed for its sinful pleasures, was claimed as domain
by Clan Giovanni as of 1905.
The year Senator Clark's railroad had been successfully
connected between Los Angeles and Las Vegas. 600 sites
were auctioned off that year by Senator Clark in May,
with hopes of building a city. But all was eventually
lost. For those that had settled and started to build,
were the victim of mysterious fires which burned down
everything on September 5th of that year. Strange
how the Giovanni were there
to pick up the pieces and to help the city build once
again. But maybe not. No one asked any questions,
they were just happy to be able to start over again
even though they owed this family of Giovanni
much and forever in debt for their kindness. Many
in the kindred world of the West wondered why the
Giovanni would take interest
of this barren desert. The occult community, however,
whispered of the spot's great significance...
1907-
The first telephone wires are installed on Fremont
Street in Las Vegas in the Hotel Nevada office of
Charles "Pop" Squires. Who
was the prominent pioneer newspaper editor and publisher,
he was sometimes called the "Father of
Las Vegas." He was even referred to
as "Mr. Las Vegas" before
singer Wayne Newton captured the title.
1909
- The State of Nevada bans gambling. Illegal gambling
continues, and is generally accepted, until gambling
becomes legal again in 1931. The Giovanni
were known to make back room deals in order to assure
that Las Vegas did not lose its purpose for drawing
in those souls that wished to invest in unknowingly
their livelihood to both the Necromancers, and to
the establishments that kept the family in lavish
settings.
1911
- March 16: Las Vegas officially becomes a city. What
a display of celebration it was and the Giovanni
hosted one of the only parties that held known political
figures. Who knows what happened behind those heavy
doors.
1919 - The 18th
Amendment, Prohibition, is ratified. All consumption,
manufacturing and selling of liquor is banned. Soon
after, Congress passes the Volstead Act penalizing
those who violate Prohibition. Except for the Ventrue
and Giovanni.
1923
- Edward Taylor announces plans for Las Vegas' first
"high-class resort," called
Twin Lakes. It would include boating, fishing, an
outdoor swimming pool and a dance hall. What most
do not know is that eventual site for Twin Lakes was
not the original planned. At some point during the
construction, workers began to get spooked by strange
happenings and disappearances. The area was ultimately
abandoned, but the Giovanni would
maintain control of this well-gated and secured yet
seemingly barren area from this point forward.
1926
- May 23: Daily passenger air service begins in Las
Vegas, adding the use of airmail service by Western
Express. Las Vegas is the only intermediate stop on
the new commercial airway, which places it importantly
and definitely on the air map of the country.
1928
- December 21: The Boulder Canyon Project Act passes
in the House and Senate, placing the nation behind
the construction of a dam on the Colorado River. Run
by Ernie Cragin and William Pike, the El Portal Theater
opens on Fremont Street, just in time for the spread
of "talkies" that began
replacing silent pictures. The first film it shows
is a unreleased version of Ladies and the Mob, starring
one of the biggest movie stars of the 1920s, Clara
Bow.
1931
- The Nevada Legislature repeals the act banning gambling.
Although gambling has flourished underground, it has
officially been illegal for years.
1933
- Prohibition is repealed. 1935 - September: President
Franklin Roosevelt dedicates the Boulder Dam. With
the completion of the dam, Las Vegas once again slows
down.
1938
- Authorities in Los Angeles begin cracking down on
illegal gambling circuits. Seeking refuge, many of
these ousted gamblers and gangsters flee to Las Vegas.
Los Angeles police commander and casino operation
Guy McAfee opens "The 91 Club"
on Highway 91, later known as "the Strip."
1944
- November: Liberace makes his Las Vegas debut. The
showman, who would be described by Time magazine as
"a synonym for glorious excess,"
would become a staple of Vegas entertainment, and
by 1972 would be earning a record $300,000 a week,
more than any other Vegas headliner at the time.
1946
- The state of Nevada begins levying gaming taxes.
Gaming becomes a supplemental source of the state's
revenue. December 26: The Flamingo Hotel, built with
mob money by Benjamin "Bugsy"
Siegel, opens prematurely. Unlike other resorts on
the strip that flaunt an Old West style, the Flamingo
is a glamorous destination for high rollers. But without
a finished hotel, Siegel loses revenue and is forced
to close the resort until construction is completed.
1947
- March: The Flamingo reopens for business. This time,
Siegel's attempt is successful, and the resort begins
turning a profit by the end of the month. June: Ben
Siegel is murdered in Virginia Hill's Beverly Hills
estate. His death sparks an enormous amount of publicity
for Las Vegas, and Americans begin to see Las Vegas
as a more glamorous, risky city.
1950
- Spring: The Special Committee to Investigate Organized
Crime in Interstate Commerce, known popularly as the
Kefauver Committee, hearings begin. Senator Estes
Kefauver and his colleagues interrogate hundreds of
witnesses in fourteen cities over the course of fifteen
months in an investigation of organized crime in America.
Some 30 million Americans watch the hearings broadcast
live on television. November 15: The Kefauver Committee
comes to Las Vegas. The committee hears the testimony
of merely six witnesses, and after less than a full
day of inquiries, calls the Las Vegas portion of the
investigation to an end.
1952
- April 22: For the first time, the press is invited
to view and broadcast the detonation of a nuclear
device on the Nevada Proving Grounds. Americans watch
the detonation of the 31-kiloton device from the safety
of their living rooms. The evening of the atomic test,
the newly burgeoning city known for its vibrancy and
sin, was said to have gone quiet. Not in any truly
placeable manner, but those few who remember the incident
or wrote of it, talked about a malaise setting over
the entire city...Kindred and kine alike.
1953
- Clan Tremere establishes
a Chantry within the Giovanni
domain. The circumstances are unknown as to why within
the Kindred community, but it is well known that Regent
Meyer Roth was specifically invited by the Giovanni
Don.
1957
- January 10: Topless showgirls make their Las Vegas
debut with Minsky's Follies at the Desert Inn.
1959
- The Nevada State Legislature creates the Nevada
Gaming Commission. Welcome to Las Vegas Sign. Betty
Willis designs "Welcome to Fabulous Las Vegas." In
1959, when the sign is completed, Willis sells it
for $4,000 to Clark County officials, who place the
sign on an island on the southern tip of the Strip,
where it remains to this day.
1963
- The Green Felt Jungle, an exposé on the organized
crime connections in Las Vegas, is published. Along
with a secret FBI investigation of the Syndicate's
"skim," Las Vegas' tarnished
image continues to draw tourists.
1966
- Thanksgiving: Howard Hughes arrives in
Las Vegas, taking over the top two floors of the Desert
Inn. For four years, Hughes remains in his room, from
where he negotiates business deals that change Las
Vegas forever.
1967
- April: Hughes buys the Desert Inn instead of submitting
to eviction. It is the first of a slew of hotels he
buys in the next three years.
1969
- July 26: Elvis Presley debuts his Las Vegas act
at the International, eventually signing a five-year
contract for four weeks, twice a year for a sum of
$125,000 per week. Between 1969 and 1977, Elvis plays
Las Vegas exclusively at the International, 837 shows
in total.
1970--
The population of Clark County reaches 277,230. Thanksgiving:
Hughes leaves Las Vegas four years after arriving.
In that time, Hughes had become Nevada's largest private
employer, largest casino owner, largest property owner
and largest mining claims owner. Hughes' ventures
also lead to the downfall of Attorney General John
Mitchell, who is bribed not to file anti-trust action
against Hughes' casino acquisitions. But more importantly
to Las Vegans, Hughes' presence had put Las Vegas
back in the country's good graces, making way for
the city's corporate, mainstream era.
1977
- Clark County gaming revenues first crack $1 billion
mark. The Nevada Legislature passes a foreign gaming
law allowing Nevada-based casino owners to operate
casinos outside Nevada's borders.
1980
- Clark County population hits 463,087 (Las Vegas-
164,674) as Las Vegas celebrates 75th birthday.
1989
- Mirage opens Nov. 22, with 3,039 rooms.
1993
- December 18: The mega-resort era comes to a head
as the largest hotel in the world, Kirk Kerkorian's
new MGM Grand Hotel & theme park, opens on the Las
Vegas Strip. At a cost of $1 billion dollars, the
hotel boasts a 33-acre theme park, a casino, 12 theme
restaurants, 3 swimming pools, five tennis courts,
arena, and 5,009 hotel rooms.
1994
- The first non-stop, regularly scheduled charter
service from Europe begins with weekly flights by
Condor from Cologne, Germany. County opens Interstate
15-McCarran airport connector road system that tunnels
under the east-west runways. Brujah Aaron Nailer becomes
a known associate of a small Anarch presence which
is said to hide within the Giovanni stronghold 1995
- $25 million monorail begins running between MGM
Grand and Bally's hotel-casinos on June 14. - Las
Vegas reported a 29 million visitor volume for the
year. Statewide gross gaming revenue surpasses $7.3
billion. Clark County produced $5.7 billion of the
state's gaming revenue total. The original planned
path of the monorail goes through an old Giovanni
holding, the original site of the Twin Lakes project.
After a large hold-up, and despite great expense,
the monorail is constructed so as not to disturb the
site. 1996 - Work is completed on the Desert Inn Road
arterial, creating the first tunnel under the Las
Vegas Strip.
1997
- Hilton Hotels Corp. makes a $10.5 billion hostile
take-over move on Jan. 28 against ITT Corp. which
resists the bid. ITT shareholders reject Hilton take-over
in favor of a more lucrative offer by Starwood Lodging.
The deal involves ownership of Caesars Place and The
Desert Inn on the Las Vegas Strip.
1998
- Bellagio, billed as the most expensive hotel in
the world ($1.7 billion) opens October 15 on the Las
Vegas Strip and initiates a policy barring persons
under 18 years of age who are not registered guests
of the hotel. Brujah Elder Marcus Montgomery awakens
from torpor, beneath the ground on a site nearby the
construction project. 1999 - Japan Airlines adds a
fourth nonstop flight per week in April from Tokyo
to Las Vegas. Barbra Streisand, Bette Midler, Rod
Stewart, Elton John, Tina Turner, Wayne Newton and
Don Rickles are among the many entertainers booked
by Las Vegas resorts to ring in the new century.
1999
- The Sabbat Up North In 1999, at a time before the
tech or housing bubbles were bursting, when the President
was just a womanizing adulterer and not an idiot,
and most US troops overseas were hanging around Germany
and South Korea not in extended warzones. Well, naturally
at a time of such spectacular wealth creation and
good feeling in the United States, the 'entertainment'
industry in Las Vegas...offering its woman, drugs,
and chance was steaming along with record profitability.
Steve Wynn was making plans for what would become
the super-casino of the future, and the once-king
MGM Grand was being replaced by larger and more over
the top projects each year with price tags making
the one billion for The Grand seem paltry. Reno and
Carson City sit approximately 30 miles from one another.
The former, Las Vegas' predecessor...The original
stopover for GIs, offering the same vice as Vegas
without the glitz and thrill. Today, Reno was much
the same, and as its depravity and despair seemed
so right for the Sabbat. It was in this year that
the fiends pushed over the gleaming tower which had
sat there from before the early days of Hollywood
and Nevada itself. Prince William 'Whip'
Wilson, was forced to flee Reno as Sabbat forces flooded
his town hailing from California and Arizona, as troubles
with the Anarch Free State prevented the necessary
aid arriving from Washington and Northern California.
Prince Wilson and his court,
after heavy casualties, retired to Carson City, long
apart of Reno's court, now home to it, and where the
Camarilla held a desperate grasp on the state's political
and bureaucratic institutions. It was at this time
that Archon Janet Buchanan first arrived in Nevada
and the Tower began to take the emerging Sabbat threat
there seriously.
2001
- Las Vegas Feels the Heat Of course, in
the time since The Grand's construction, the new mega-success
of Las Vegas and trend towards law and order nationally...well,
such trends tend to be unfortunate for those in the
organized crime business. Thus, even as the business
institutions they controlled so thoroughly continued
to grow the Giovanni were also finding new bureaucratic
and political resistance. The police became more aggressive,
and better at targeting the vampire interests within
the city, and Giovanni strength
was on the decline even without the dreadful march
of kindred affairs towards Gehenna.
In the same year,
and to the frustration of Fedele Massimo
Giovanni, the city's Don since before
the Italian crime family first dug into the dunes
and helped build the strip, the north of the state
was under assault by the Sabbat. Carson City and Reno
had historically held Nevada's political apparatus.
With the Camarilla's concern for the Masquerade and
the interests of West Coast stability, Fedele and
the Family had always benefited from Tower control
of Nevada's capital. Reno having fallen a few years
earlier, it was clear to the Necromancers, or any
other onlooker, that the Camarilla's hold on Carson
City could not last long without reinforcement.
By year's end,
the city dubbed the Entertainment Capital of the World,
saw the Sabbat making progress in its plans to control
the entirety of the state. Even on Vegas' own doorstep,
The Sword, ceased to confine its assaults to influence
and intrigue and open warfare threatened the streets
between The Black Hand and La Cosa Nostra.
2003
- Carson City Catastrophe Seneschal Rebecca Danvers
was notably absent from the festivities on New Years
Eve 2002. Although she was supposed to be the party's
Hostess as she organized the event herself. A few
hours in, on January 1, 2003 at midnight in the Carson
City Ballroom, a massive explosion occurred annihilating
the venue. Survivors were limited, with much of the
court vaporized to dust in that instant. Over the
course of the same evening, riots broke out all around
town. The mayor and Assembly speaker were assassinated,
and the proper Sabbat invasion of Carson City had
begun. By the end of the evening, the only known surviving
kindred was the Prince himself.
The other survivors
were, by and large, neonates and ancillae of lesser
consequence. The Prince and the remaining kindred
in town were able to defend the city's institutions
for some months. Even after a conclave, the tide turned
quickly especially with the refusal of help from Prince
Edward Sheffeild of Sunrise Gardens, a member of the
Conclave who seemed to do nearly all he could to prevent
any resources being drawn from elsewhere to Carson
City's court. Despite Archon Buchannan
and Prince Wilson's impassioned
pleas for the Capital no help would come from the
tower. It was at this time, that Buchannan reached
elsewhere, towards Las Vegas and the Necromancers.
2004
- Strange Bedfellows It was in 2004 that a sitdown
occurred between Giovanni
Fedele Massimoi; Malkavian: Perry Goldstein, Brujah:
Marcus Montgomery, Aaron Nailer, his childe Alejandra
Nachios, and Tremere Regent Meyer Roth. And so, the
Archon and Camarilla denizens of the city sat down
with its Don and struck an agreement that would change
Las Vegas forever. In the months that followed, Carson
City was surrendered...The Camarilla evacuated, many
moving to find a new home in Las Vegas. No court was
set up in these early nights, though a war-court was
maintained under the control of Archon
Janet Buchannan and based between the
Monte Carlo Hotel and Casino and the longstanding
Tremere Chantry. Prince Wilson
did not move along with his court however, and none
have heard from him or his Seneschal since.
2005
-> 2007 - War! The now jointly-controlled
city of Las Vegas braced itself for the inevitable
onslaught that would follow in the wake of Carson
City's demise. By sheer luck, the evacuation process
had gone smoothly and without too many needless soldiers
of The Tower lost to the Sabbat, the combined forces
of The Giovanni and remaining Camarilla of Reno and
Carson City, stood as a formidable force against the
barbarians at the gate. Credible deterrent or no,
the Sabbat still came to The Strip. The primary defenders
of the city were, of course, The Giovanni
under the direction of their Don. The Camarilla forces,
early on, were only the ragtag remains of Carson City.
A group abandoned even by its own Prince. The Archon
did everything that she could to rally these forces,
but the true fighting not done by the Italians was
done by the Brujah and the Anarchs. Though over time,
the Archon was able to procure aid from the Tower
and enough support to leave a strong Camarilla population
in town, without counting the Anarchs or Camarilla
loyal to Aaron Nailer. Nailer's support was required
was his rather cozy relationship to the Anarch forces
as well as his high status among clan Brujah. Truly,
he was a creature who walked in many worlds and a
great leader admired by the old warhorses and soldiers
all three united factions. He was also a power kindred,
and side by side with his childe, led the more physical
confrontations while leaving the subtleties to the
Archon and the Don. Nailer did not survive, however,
meeting his own end at the hands of a Lasombra Archbishop.
Though this nearly scattered the Brujah/Anarch alliance,
Nailer's childe Alejandra as well as the Brujah elder
Marcus Montgomerykept the remaining rabble in line.
The young and heroic Alejandra did not work well with
the cold and calculating elder, but to keep the war-forces
of Las Vegas intact, compromise prevailed time and
again.
2007
- The Princeling Eventually, despite the difficulty
of maintaining unity, and the challenge of Sabbat
control over Carson City, Las Vegas beat back the
Sabbat to retire to its recent acquisitions to the
North. This, of course, left Las Vegas looking like
post-WW II Berlin. The Giovanni
on one side, Brujah, Anarchs, and the remaining Camarilla
on the other. These latter groups had to organize
quickly, and the question of Prince was an earnest
one. Archon Buchanan was
forced to leave town quickly, not staying for these
organizational matters. This, of course, left the
Brujah and Tremere elders
Marcus and Meyer battling over the spot. In the end,
it was Alejandra Nachios who ended the stalemate.
How, remains a rather hot question in town, but after
calling the two together for a meeting, Alejandra
departed as the elders announced in the Monte Carlo
ballroom that the little known Brujah
Cecilia Gambino, young and recently
arrived but having gotten her hands' dirty in the
war, would stand as Prince of Las Vegas.